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thorax

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Manubrium

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Body of Sternum

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Xyphoid Process

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True Ribs

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Costal Cartilage

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Thoracic Vertebrae

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False Ribs

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Floating Ribs

*The spaces in between the ribs are called "intercostal spaces" and are landmarks used in physical examinations.

*There are five pairs of false ribs.  The first three pairs attach to the sternum indirectly, and the last two pairs (the floating ribs) have no attachment to the sternum at all.

rib attachment *There are seven pairs of true ribs, which attach directly to the sternum by the costal cartilages.  

 

 

 

 

Sternum

*The manubrium, body and xyphoid process are parts of the sternum (superior to inferior respectively).  They are fused in the adult skeleton.  The xyphoid process is an important landmark for CPR.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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